A 30-year study reveals specific ultra-processed foods that increase mortality risk, highlighting the importance of dietary choices for a healthier, longer life.
The study sheds light on the link between ultra-processed foods and mortality risk. While all ultra-processed foods may not be equally detrimental, the
research highlights specific ones to avoid for a longer and healthier life.
Defining Ultra-Processed Foods:
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines ultra-processed foods as those containing ingredients rarely used in home cooking, often added to enhance taste or visual appeal.
These ingredients include preservatives, artificial colors, emulsifiers, and manipulated sugars, fats, and salts.
Common examples include sodas, chips, packaged soups, chicken nuggets, and ice cream.
The Study's Findings:
Led by Dr. Mingyang Song of Harvard University, the study analyzed data from over 100,000 health professionals in the US.
Participants with the highest intake of ultra-processed foods (averaging seven servings daily) had a 4% increased risk of death from any cause.
This group also faced a 9% higher risk of death from neurodegenerative diseases.
Not All Ultra-Processed Foods Are Bad:
Dr. Song emphasizes that the link between ultra-processed foods and mortality risk is not uniform across all categories.
The study suggests that processed meats and sugary drinks are the primary culprits driving this association.
Conversely, ultra-processed whole grains may not pose the same health risks.
Importance of Differentiating Within the Category:
Dr. Marion Nestle, a renowned nutrition expert, highlights the study's strength in differentiating between various types of ultra-processed foods.
This distinction is crucial for providing more targeted dietary advice.
Should We Eliminate All Ultra-Processed Foods?
Dr. Song advises moderation, acknowledging the diversity within the ultra-processed food category.
He suggests limiting or avoiding specific types like processed meats, sugary drinks, and potentially artificially sweetened beverages.
Certain ultra-processed options, like fortified whole-grain cereals, can still offer valuable nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Focus on a Balanced Diet:
The key takeaway is to be mindful of the types of ultra-processed foods consumed.
Limiting processed meats, sugary drinks, and certain artificially sweetened beverages can significantly improve your health outcomes.
Opting for whole foods and minimally processed options whenever possible remains the cornerstone of a healthy diet.
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Source: CNN
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